Category Archives: Stone Cleaning

Day to Day Cleaning and Maintenance for Your Limestone Tiles

Limestone tiles are a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor flooring due to their natural beauty and unique texture. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to keep your limestone tiles looking their best. Here is a quick guide to help you care for your limestone tile surfaces, ensuring they remain in excellent condition for years to come.

Understanding Limestone Tiles

Limestone is a type of calcareous stone, primarily composed of calcium carbonate. It is typically found in shades of grey, tan, or buff and often contains shell and fossil impressions. Limestone is sensitive to acidic cleaning products and requires special care to maintain its appearance, making it a preferred choice for spaces where aesthetic appeal is essential but careful maintenance is crucial.

Daily Cleaning Procedures

To maintain your limestone floors, start by dust mopping frequently using a clean, non-treated dry dust mop. Sand, dirt, and grit can scratch the surface of the limestone tiles, so regular dust mopping helps prevent this damage. Additionally, sweeping with a soft-bristled broom regularly helps remove loose dirt and debris that can accumulate on the surface.

For wet mopping, periodically use clean, potable water and a neutral (pH 7) cleaner. Soapless cleaners are preferred as they minimise streaks and film. Mild, phosphate-free, biodegradable liquid dishwashing soaps or powders, or stone soaps are acceptable if rinsing is thorough. Before applying the cleaning solution, wet the stone surface with clean water. Wash the floor in small, overlapping sweeps, and if cleaning a vertical surface, work from the bottom up. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of the cleaning solution, and dry the surface with a soft cloth, allowing it to air dry completely.

Handling Spills and Stains

When dealing with spills, blot them up immediately using a soft cloth, as wiping can spread the spill and potentially cause more damage. If a stain remains, flush the area with plain water and mild soap, rinsing several times. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth and repeat as necessary. For persistent stains, refer to specific stain removal guidelines or consult a professional.

Additional Tips for Limestone Tile Maintenance

  • To minimise the amount of dirt and grit tracked onto the limestone floor, place mats or area rugs at entrances. Ensure the underside of the mats or rugs has a non-slip surface.
  • Avoid using abrasive cleaners, scouring powders, or creams as they can scratch the surface of the limestone tiles.
  • Protect floor surfaces with non-slip mats and countertop surfaces with coasters, trivets, or placemats to prevent scratches and damage.
  • Depending on the location and usage, consider sealing your limestone tiles to protect against stains and moisture. Consult with a stone professional to determine the best sealing method for your specific needs.

Proper cleaning and maintenance of limestone tiles are essential to preserving their natural beauty and durability. By following the guidelines for your stone, you can ensure your limestone floors remain in excellent condition, adding value and aesthetic appeal to your home or commercial space. For more detailed advice and professional assistance, always consult with a stone care specialist.

Please Note

If you are unsure about any aspect of the cleaning or maintenance process, it is always advisable to consult with your stone provider or a stone care professional. They can provide specific guidance tailored to your particular type of stone and its unique requirements. Using incorrect methods or products can cause damage to your stone surfaces, so professional advice is essential for ensuring proper care and longevity.

Day to Day Cleaning and Maintain For Your Slate Tiles

Slate tiles are a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor flooring due to their durability and natural beauty. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to keep your slate tiles looking their best. Here is a quick guide to help you care for your slate tile surfaces, helping you keep them in excellent condition for years to come.

Understanding Slate Tiles

Slate is a type of siliceous stone, primarily composed of silica or quartz-like particles. It is known for its dark green, black, grey, dark red, or multi-coloured appearance, with a distinct cleft texture. This makes it an ideal material for flooring, roofing, and various other applications. Slate is durable and relatively easy to clean, making it a preferred choice for high-traffic areas.

Daily Cleaning Procedures

To maintain your slate floors, start by dust mopping frequently using a clean, non-treated dry dust mop. Sand, dirt, and grit can scratch the surface of the slate tiles, so regular dust mopping helps prevent this damage. Additionally, sweeping with a soft-bristled broom regularly helps remove loose dirt and debris that can accumulate on the surface.

For wet mopping, periodically use clean, potable water and a neutral (pH 7) cleaner. Soapless cleaners are preferred as they minimise streaks and film. Mild, phosphate-free, biodegradable liquid dishwashing soaps or powders, or stone soaps are acceptable if rinsing is thorough. Before applying the cleaning solution, wet the stone surface with clean water. Wash the floor in small, overlapping sweeps, and if cleaning a vertical surface, work from the bottom up. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of the cleaning solution, and dry the surface with a soft cloth, allowing it to air dry completely.

Handling Spills and Stains

When dealing with spills, blot them up immediately using a soft cloth, as wiping can spread the spill and potentially cause more damage. If a stain remains, flush the area with plain water and mild soap, rinsing several times. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth and repeat as necessary. For persistent stains, refer to specific stain removal guidelines or consult a professional.

Additional Tips for Slate Tile Maintenance

  • To minimise the amount of dirt and grit tracked onto the slate floor, place mats or area rugs at entrances. Ensure the underside of the mats or rugs has a non-slip surface.
  • Avoid using abrasive cleaners, scouring powders, or creams as they can scratch the surface of the slate tiles.
  • Protect floor surfaces with non-slip mats and countertop surfaces with coasters, trivets, or placemats to prevent scratches and damage.
  • Depending on the location and usage, consider sealing your slate tiles to protect against stains and moisture. Consult with a stone professional to determine the best sealing method for your specific needs.

 

Proper cleaning and maintenance of slate tiles are essential to preserving their natural beauty and durability. By following the guidelines for your stone, you can ensure your slate floors remain in excellent condition, adding value and aesthetic appeal to your home or commercial space. For more detailed advice and professional assistance, always consult with a stone care specialist.

 

Please Note:

If you are unsure about any aspect of the cleaning or maintenance process, it is always advisable to consult with your stone provider or a  stone care professional. They can provide specific guidance tailored to your particular type of stone and its unique requirements. Using incorrect methods or products can cause damage to your stone surfaces, so professional advice is essential for ensuring proper care and longevity.

 

Day to Day Cleaning and Maintenance for Your Marble Tiles

Day to Day Cleaning and Maintenance for Your Marble Tiles

Marble tiles are a luxurious choice for both indoor and outdoor flooring, offering timeless elegance and natural beauty. Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential to keep your marble tiles looking their best. Here is a quick guide to help you care for your marble tile surfaces, ensuring they remain in excellent condition for years to come.

Understanding Marble Tiles

Marble is a type of calcareous stone, primarily composed of calcium carbonate. It is known for its beautiful veined patterns and wide range of colours. However, marble is sensitive to acidic cleaning products and requires special care to maintain its appearance. This makes it a preferred choice for spaces where aesthetic appeal is paramount, but careful maintenance is crucial.

Daily Cleaning Procedures

To maintain your marble floors, start by dust mopping frequently using a clean, non-treated dry dust mop. Sand, dirt, and grit can scratch the surface of the marble tiles, so regular dust mopping helps prevent this damage. Additionally, sweeping with a soft-bristled broom regularly helps remove loose dirt and debris that can accumulate on the surface.

For wet mopping, periodically use clean, potable water and a neutral (pH 7) cleaner. Soapless cleaners are preferred as they minimise streaks and film. Mild, phosphate-free, biodegradable liquid dishwashing soaps or powders, or stone soaps are acceptable if rinsing is thorough. Before applying the cleaning solution, wet the stone surface with clean water. Wash the floor in small, overlapping sweeps, and if cleaning a vertical surface, work from the bottom up. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all traces of the cleaning solution, and dry the surface with a soft cloth, allowing it to air dry completely.

Handling Spills and Stains

When dealing with spills, blot them up immediately using a soft cloth, as wiping can spread the spill and potentially cause more damage. If a stain remains, flush the area with plain water and mild soap, rinsing several times. Dry the area thoroughly with a soft cloth and repeat as necessary. For persistent stains, refer to specific stain removal guidelines or consult a professional.

Additional Tips for Marble Tile Maintenance

  • To minimise the amount of dirt and grit tracked onto the marble floor, place mats or area rugs at entrances. Ensure the underside of the mats or rugs has a non-slip surface.
  • Avoid using abrasive cleaners, scouring powders, or creams as they can scratch the surface of the marble tiles.
  • Protect floor surfaces with non-slip mats and countertop surfaces with coasters, trivets, or placemats to prevent scratches and damage.
  • Depending on the location and usage, consider sealing your marble tiles to protect against stains and moisture. Consult with a stone professional to determine the best sealing method for your specific needs.

Proper cleaning and maintenance of marble tiles are essential to preserving their natural beauty and durability. By following the guidelines for your stone, you can ensure your marble floors remain in excellent condition, adding value and aesthetic appeal to your home or commercial space. For more detailed advice and professional assistance, always consult with a stone care specialist.

Please Note

If you are unsure about any aspect of the cleaning or maintenance process, it is always advisable to consult with your stone provider or a stone care professional. They can provide specific guidance tailored to your particular type of stone and its unique requirements. Using incorrect methods or products can cause damage to your stone surfaces, so professional advice is essential for ensuring proper care and longevity.

How to Identify The Type of Stone Surfaces in Your Home

How to Identify The Type of Stone Surfaces in Your Home

In the intricate world of stone maintenance, understanding the type of stone used is essential as it directly influences the cleaning and care regimen you’ll need to adopt. If you’re grappling with this issue, especially in the absence of records, there are a few steps you can take to identify whether your stone is siliceous or calcareous.

  1. Consult a Stone Expert

Firstly, it’s advisable to seek the counsel of a professional stone supplier, installer, or restoration specialist. Their expertise can provide invaluable assistance in identifying the nature of your stone, thus steering you towards the correct maintenance approach.

  1. Visual Identification

While expert advice is invaluable, a visual inspection can also offer clues:

  • Granites typically display a crystal pattern or small flecks and possess minimal veining.
  • Limestones, commonly used as a building stone, often have grey, tan, or buff colours. A key feature to look out for is the presence of shell and/or fossil impressions.
  • Marbles are characterised by their veined, fine texture and are available in a wide range of colours.
  • Slates come in dark green, black, grey, dark red, or multicoloured varieties. They are recognised by their distinct cleft texture and are popularly used in flooring and roofing.

  1. The Acid Sensitivity Test

*Perform at your own risk as this can damage your stone surface*

A more hands-on approach involves conducting a simple acid sensitivity test to determine the stone’s classification. For this, you’ll need 4 ounces of a 10% solution of muriatic acid or household vinegar, along with an eyedropper. Remember to perform this test in a discrete area, like a corner or closet, and away from any mortar joints. The reactions you observe will be telling:

  • A vigorous fizzing or bubbling indicates a calcareous stone.
  • Little to no reaction suggests a siliceous stone.

Note: This test might be ineffective on surfaces treated with sealers or polishes. In such cases, try applying the acid solution to a chipped piece of stone. Also, bear in mind the hazardous nature of muriatic acid; appropriate protective gear is essential and perform at your own risk.

Determining the type of stone in your building might seem daunting, but it’s a crucial step in ensuring its longevity and beauty. Whether through visual inspection, professional consultation, or the acid sensitivity test, understanding your stone’s nature allows for informed decisions regarding its care and maintenance. If unsure, or if you’re uncomfortable performing these tests, it’s always important to consult with a stone care professional. Call Marble Everlast today on 0451 090 900

 

Siliceous vs Calcareous Stone What Are They and Their Care

Siliceous vs Calcareous Stone What Are They and Care

When it comes to natural stone in our homes, whether it’s a majestic marble countertop or a rustic slate floor, understanding the type of stone is crucial for its proper care and maintenance. Natural stone can generally be classified into two categories: siliceous and calcareous. Each type has its unique properties and needs when it comes to cleaning and preservation.

The Durability of Siliceous Stone

Siliceous stone is known for its durability and resistance. Composed mainly of silica or quartz-like particles, these stones are hardy and can withstand various environmental conditions. The family of siliceous stone includes popular choices like granite, slate, sandstone, quartzite, brownstone, and bluestone. Their robust nature makes them ideal for areas in your home that see a lot of action, like kitchen countertops or living room flooring.

Cleaning Siliceous Stone

Despite their toughness, siliceous stones still require care. The good news is they’re relatively easy to clean. Mild acidic cleaning solutions are usually sufficient to keep these stones in top shape. However, it’s always good practice to avoid harsh chemicals that might etch or dull the stone’s surface.

The Elegance of Calcareous Stone

On the other side, we have calcareous stone, primarily made of calcium carbonate. This category includes the ever-elegant marble, along with travertine, limestone, and onyx. These stones add a touch of sophistication to any space but require a bit more TLC compared to their siliceous counterparts.

Caring for Calcareous Stone

The main thing to remember with calcareous stone is its sensitivity to acidic substances. Using acidic cleaning products can lead to etching or dulling of the stone’s beautiful finish. Instead, these stones often need gentler, pH-neutral cleaning solutions. It’s also wise to immediately clean up any acidic spills, like lemon juice or vinegar, to prevent damage.

Selecting the Right Cleaning Products

Whether you have siliceous or calcareous stone, selecting the right cleaning product is critical. Always check the product’s compatibility with your stone type. When in doubt, opting for a pH-neutral cleaner is a safe choice for both types of stones. For a thorough cleaning and restoration its always a good idea to get the professionals involved.

Understanding the nature of your natural stone surfaces is key to maintaining their beauty and longevity. By knowing whether you’re dealing with siliceous or calcareous stone, you can choose the most appropriate cleaning methods and products, ensuring your stone surfaces remain a source of pride in your home for years to come. For professional help restoring your stone call the team at Marble Everlast today on 0451 090 900.

What is the best thing to clean sandstone pavers

What is the best thing to clean sandstone pavers?

When cleaning sandstone pavers, it’s essential to use mild and non-acidic chemicals to avoid damaging the natural stone. Here are some safe chemicals you can use:

 

General cleaning:

 

Dish Soap: A mild dish soap mixed with water is an effective and safe cleaner for general maintenance. Start with a solution of one part dish soap to ten parts water, and adjust as needed.

Thorough cleaning

 

Neutral pH Cleaners: There are neutral pH stone cleaners available specifically designed for cleaning natural stone surfaces like sandstone. These are generally safe to use and won’t harm the stone.

 

Baking Soda: Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help remove stains from sandstone. Mix it with water to form a paste and apply it to stained areas. Gently scrub the area with a soft brush, then rinse thoroughly.

 

Commercial Stone Cleaners: There are commercial stone cleaners designed specifically for sandstone and other natural stone surfaces. These products are formulated to be safe and effective.

 

Always perform a spot test on an inconspicuous area of the sandstone to ensure that the chosen cleaning solution doesn’t cause discoloration or damage. Additionally, make sure to rinse the pavers thoroughly with clean water after using any cleaning solution to remove any residue.

 

How does Sandstone Form?

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of sand-sized minerals that have accumulated over centuries in environments like lakes, rivers, and ocean floors. The formation process involves two main stages: first, layers of sand gather through sedimentation, where particles settle and rest against a barrier. This sediment is then cemented under pressure, binding the grains together. The sand originates from older, fragmented rocks and ranges in size from 1/16th of a millimetre to 2 millimetres. While sand is the predominant component, other materials like cement and matrix may also be present. Sandstone can form in various locations including rivers, lakes, ocean floors, desert dunes, and beaches. It exhibits natural variations in colour, tone, shade, and grain, with some stones having oxidizing properties and others displaying unchanging banding. Sandstone deposits are widespread globally, with significant reservoirs in the United States, South Africa, and notably Germany, which holds the highest number of locations. Australia also boasts substantial sandstone deposits, with Gosford Quarries known for extracting top-quality natural sandstone, offering a wide array of colours and textures driven by a passion for this remarkable rock.

Avoid using acidic cleaners (e.g., vinegar, lemon juice, or any product with a pH below 7) on sandstone, as they can etch and damage the stone surface. Also, never use abrasive cleaners or scouring pads that can scratch the sandstone.

 

If you’re unsure about which cleaning product to use or if you have particularly stubborn stains, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional stone restoration expert who can provide guidance and perform a proper cleaning if needed.

How to Clean Sandstone Pavers and Walls

How to Clean Sandstone Pavers and Walls

 

Sandstone pavers and walls add timeless beauty and a touch of natural elegance to any outdoor space. However, over time, exposure to the elements, foot traffic, and other environmental factors can cause them to accumulate dirt, stains, and moss, detracting from their aesthetic appeal. Cleaning sandstone pavers and walls is essential to restore their original charm and maintain their longevity. In this guide, we will explore the best methods and tips for effectively cleaning sandstone pavers and walls. 

 

**This guide is to be treated as general information. As natural stone compositions vary; it’s always best to seek professional advice for your stone type from a professional when choosing cleaning products and methods. If unsure on how to approach cleaning your sandstone you can always contact a professional stone restoration company.

 

Understanding Sandstone

 

Before diving into the cleaning process, it’s crucial to understand the nature of sandstone. Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized mineral particles and rock fragments. It is renowned for its porous nature, which means it can easily absorb moisture, stains, and dirt. This characteristic makes proper cleaning and maintenance vital to preserve its appearance and structural integrity.

 

DIY Cleaning

 

Materials You’ll Need

 

To clean sandstone pavers and walls effectively, gather the following materials:

 

  • Broom or brush
  • Garden hose with a spray nozzle
  • Bucket
  • Mild detergent or stone-specific cleaner
  • Soft-bristle scrub brush
  • Rubber gloves
  • Sealer (optional)
  • Pressure washer (optional)
  • Cleaning Sandstone Pavers and Walls

 

Clear Debris:

Begin by removing loose dirt, leaves, and debris from the surface using a broom or brush. Clearing away surface debris will make the cleaning process more efficient.

 

Rinse with Water:

Use a garden hose with a spray nozzle to thoroughly rinse the sandstone pavers and walls. This initial rinse will help loosen dirt and prepare the surface for cleaning.

 

Prepare a Cleaning Solution:

In a bucket, mix a mild detergent or a stone-specific cleaner with water as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Avoid using acidic or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the sandstone’s surface.

 

Scrub Gently:

Dip a soft-bristle scrub brush into the cleaning solution and scrub the sandstone surface in a circular motion. Focus on areas with stains, moss, or algae growth. Be gentle to prevent scratching or damaging the stone. Rinse the brush frequently in clean water to avoid spreading dirt.

 

Stain Treatment:

For stubborn stains, consider using a poultice. Create a thick paste with baking soda and water, apply it to the stain, and cover it with plastic wrap. Let it sit overnight, and then gently remove the poultice and rinse the area. In most cases you should engage a professional for stain treatment.

 

Rinse Thoroughly:

After scrubbing, thoroughly rinse the sandstone pavers and walls with clean water to remove any remaining cleaning solution. Ensure there is no residue left behind.

 

Pressure Washer (Optional):

If your sandstone is heavily soiled or you have large areas to clean, a pressure washer can be a helpful tool. Use a low-pressure setting and keep the nozzle at a safe distance from the surface to prevent damage. Resealing may be required after pressure washing. Expert advice is recommended.

 

Sealing (Optional):

To enhance the longevity and appearance of your sandstone, consider applying a sealer annually or after heavy cleaning. Sealing helps protect the stone from moisture and stains. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the specific sealer you choose.

 

Maintenance Tips

 

Regular Cleaning:

To prevent the accumulation of dirt and stains, regularly sweep or brush your sandstone pavers and walls. Periodic gentle cleaning can help maintain their beauty.

 

Avoid Harsh Chemicals:

Never use acidic or abrasive cleaners, as they can erode the surface of the sandstone. Stick to mild, pH-balanced detergents or stone-specific cleaners.

 

Weed Control:

Keep an eye on the gaps between sandstone pavers and walls, as weeds and moss can grow in these spaces. Remove any unwanted vegetation promptly.

 

When to Call a Professional

While cleaning sandstone pavers and walls can sometimes be done as a DIY project, there are certain situations where it’s wise to seek the expertise of a professional:

 

Persistent Stains:

After cleaning if stubborn stains on your sandstone surfaces refuse to budge, it’s time to consult a professional. They have access to specialized stain-removal techniques and equipment that can effectively address tough stains without damaging the stone.

 

Extensive Mold or Algae Growth:

If your sandstone is covered in extensive moss, algae, or mold growth, it may require professional intervention. These growths can be hazardous to your health, and attempting to remove them without the proper knowledge and safety measures can be risky.

 

Sealer Application:

While sealing sandstone can be attempted by some as a DIY task, if you’re uncertain about the process or have a large area to cover, it’s best to hire a professional. Applying a sealer improperly can lead to an uneven finish or ineffective protection.

 

Repointing and Repair:

If your sandstone walls require repointing (renewing the mortar joints) or extensive repairs, it’s advisable to enlist the services of a stonemason or a qualified contractor. They have the skills and experience to ensure structural integrity while maintaining the stone’s appearance.

 

Preservation of Historical or Valuable Sandstone:

If you have historical or valuable sandstone features, such as statues, monuments, or architectural elements, it’s crucial to entrust their cleaning and maintenance to professionals who specialize in preserving and restoring such artifacts.

 

Complex Landscaping Projects:

For large landscaping projects that involve intricate sandstone structures or require heavy equipment, it’s best to consult with a professional landscaper who can plan and execute the work effectively and safely.

 

Safety Concerns:

Working on elevated sandstone walls or pavers can be hazardous. If you are not experienced or equipped to handle such tasks safely, consider hiring a professional who can ensure the job is done without risk to your well-being.

 

Time Constraints:

If you have a busy schedule or lack the time to dedicate to thorough sandstone cleaning and maintenance, hiring a professional can save you time and effort while ensuring excellent results.

 

While cleaning and maintaining sandstone pavers and walls is a manageable task for many homeowners, there are situations where professional assistance is the best course of action. When faced with persistent stains, extensive growth, structural concerns, or time constraints, don’t hesitate to call a professional. Their expertise can help preserve the beauty and integrity of your sandstone surfaces while ensuring your safety and peace of mind.